WHAT IS THE VAGUS NERVE?

Learn about the Vagus Nerve, its functions, and how to stimulate it for better health and less stress.

Andrew Hogue
Co-CEO, NEUROFIT
4 MINUTE READ
JAN 11, 2025

The Vagus Nerve is a critical component of our body's nervous system, playing a pivotal role in regulating essential functions and overall well-being. Understanding the Vagus Nerve can help us better manage stress, improve our health, and enhance our quality of life.

What Is the Vagus Nerve?

The Vagus Nerve, also known as the tenth cranial nerve, is the longest nerve in the human body. It extends from the brainstem down through the neck, chest, and abdomen, connecting to various organs such as the heart, lungs, and digestive tract.

This nerve is a fundamental part of the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the "rest and digest" functions of the body.

Functions of the Vagus Nerve

The Vagus Nerve is involved in numerous bodily functions, including:

Heart Rate Regulation: It helps to slow down the heart rate, promoting a state of calm and relaxation.

Digestion: It stimulates the production of digestive enzymes and bile, aiding in the breakdown of food.

Respiration: It controls the muscles involved in breathing, ensuring smooth and efficient respiration

Inflammatory Response: It helps to regulate the body's inflammatory response, reducing the risk of chronic inflammation

Emotional Regulation: It plays a role in managing stress and anxiety by promoting relaxation and emotional balance

The Vagus Nerve can be thought of as the primary communication line between the brain and body body - responsible for coordinating the body's transitions between the six nervous system states on the NEUROFIT Ring:

The NEUROFIT Ring shows the six possible nervous system states, and the transitions between them.

Further, the Vagal Brake (part of the Vagus Nerve) controls the shutting off of the body's stress responses - another reason why it's vital that your Vagus Nerve is functioning properly.

Signs and Symptoms of Vagus Nerve Dysfunction

When the Vagus Nerve is not functioning properly, it can lead to various health issues. Some common signs and symptoms of Vagus Nerve dysfunction include:

Digestive Problems: Issues such as bloating, indigestion, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can be linked to Vagus Nerve dysfunction.

Heart Rate Irregularities: An abnormal heart rate, either too fast or too slow, may indicate Vagus Nerve issues.

Difficulty Swallowing: Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be a sign of Vagus Nerve dysfunction.

Voice Changes: Hoarseness or loss of voice can occur if the Vagus Nerve is affected.

Chronic Inflammation: Persistent inflammation in the body may be related to Vagus Nerve problems

Mental Health Issues: Anxiety, depression, and mood swings can also be associated with Vagus Nerve dysfunction.

Causes of Vagus Nerve Dysfunction

Several factors can contribute to Vagus Nerve dysfunction, including:

Chronic Stress: Prolonged stress can weaken the Vagus Nerve, making it less effective in regulating bodily functions.

Trauma: Physical or emotional trauma can impact the health of the Vagus Nerve.

Infections: Certain infections, such as viral or bacterial infections, can damage the Vagus Nerve.

Inflammation: Chronic inflammation in the body can affect the functioning of the Vagus Nerve.

Surgery: Surgical procedures involving the neck or chest can sometimes lead to Vagus Nerve damage.

Practical Ways to Stimulate the Vagus Nerve

Stimulating the Vagus Nerve can help improve its function and promote overall health. Here are some practical ways to stimulate the Vagus Nerve:

Breathing Exercises

Deep, diaphragmatic breathing can activate the Vagus Nerve and promote relaxation. Try the following breathing exercise:

Sit or lie down in a comfortable position.

Place one hand on your abdomen and the other on your chest.

Take a deep breath in through your nose, allowing your abdomen to rise while keeping your chest still.

Exhale slowly through your mouth, feeling your abdomen fall.

Repeat this process for 5-10 minutes daily.

Slowing Down Breathing - Breathing that becomes slower and slower to calm the nervous system.

Cold Exposure

Exposing your body to cold temperatures can stimulate the Vagus Nerve. You can try:

Splashing cold water on your face.

Taking a cold shower.

Applying a cold pack to your neck.

Meditation and Mindfulness

Practicing meditation and mindfulness can help calm the mind and activate the Vagus Nerve. Set aside time each day for:

Guided meditation sessions

Mindful breathing exercises.

Progressive muscle relaxation.

Social Engagement

Positive social interactions can stimulate the Vagus Nerve and enhance emotional well-being. Engage in activities such as:

Spending time with loved ones.

Participating in group activities or sports

Volunteering in your community.

Singing and Chanting

Singing, humming, or chanting can activate the Vagus Nerve through the vocal cords. Incorporate these activities into your daily routine:

Sing your favorite songs.

Hum softly to yourself.

Practice chanting or repeating mantras.

Physical Exercise

Regular physical exercise can improve Vagus Nerve function and overall health. Aim for activities such as:

Walking or jogging.

Yoga or tai chi.

Strength training or aerobics.

Somatic Exercises like Body Tapping or Tree Shaking

Body Tapping - Body tapping with balled fists to bring oneself back into the body.
Tree Shaking - A shaking exercise to release arm and shoulder tension.

The NEUROFIT App's smart exercise library matches you with somatic exercises that relieve stress within three minutes.

Personal Experiences with Vagus Nerve Stimulation

At NEUROFIT, we've seen firsthand how nervous system regulation via the Vagus Nerve can lead to significant improvements in health and well-being. Loren and I embarked on our journey to understand the nervous system after experiencing chronic stress and burnout.

Through our research and personal trials, we discovered the profound impact that Vagus Nerve stimulation can have on reducing stress and enhancing overall health. After just 6 weeks on the first version of the NEUROFIT App, my Heart Rate Variability had doubled!

The NEUROFIT App's camera-based HRV tech lets you measure your Heart Rate, HRV and more without needing a wearable.

Our NEUROFIT app weaves together many valuable techniques to stimulate the Vagus Nerve and promote nervous system fitness. With daily check-ins, personalized somatic exercises, and AI-guided coaching, our app helps users achieve a balanced and resilient nervous system.

The NEUROFIT App's guided nervous system program is designed to reduce stress and resolve burnout within a few weeks.

Vagus Nerve FAQs

What is the Vagus Nerve?

The Vagus Nerve is the longest nerve in the human body, connecting the brainstem to various organs. It plays a central role in regulating the nervous system and primary bodily functions like heart rate, digestion, and emotional balance.

How can I tell if my Vagus Nerve is not functioning properly?

Signs of Vagus Nerve dysfunction include digestive problems, heart rate irregularities, difficulty swallowing, voice changes, chronic inflammation, and mental health issues.

Can I stimulate the Vagus Nerve?

Yes! Somatic exercises, deep breathing, cold exposure, meditation, social engagement, singing or chanting, and regular physical exercise are all great ways to stimulate your Vagus Nerve.

How can NEUROFIT help with Vagus Nerve stimulation?

The NEUROFIT app offers personalized exercises, daily check-ins, and AI-guided coaching to help users stimulate their Vagus Nerve and achieve a balanced nervous system. By adding these practices into your daily routine, you can improve your overall health and well-being.

Understanding the Vagus Nerve and its functions in the body is an essential step toward better health. By stimulating this nerve with the simple practical techniques mentioned here, you can reduce stress, improve your well-being and lead a more balanced life.

More From NEUROFIT
Balance Your Nervous System In Three Minutes Or Less -Prevention Magazine
The NEUROFIT App is a SHAPE Magazine Groundbreaking Recovery Innovation.
NEUROFIT eased my stress in ways meditation never has -Well and Good
I Finally Found Something To Calm My Stressed-Out Nervous System -Body and Soul
4.7 Rating 4.7 Rating 100,000+ Users
Share this article:
About The Author
Andrew Hogue
Co-CEO, NEUROFIT
Andrew is a co-founder of NEUROFIT, and a Caltech graduate with 10 years of tech + product experience at NASA, Snapchat, Headspace, Yale, and his own wellness products used by millions worldwide.
After facing two decades of chronic stress, burnout and C-PSTD, he launched NEUROFIT to provide an effective, data-driven, and accessible solution to these challenges.
Today, the NEUROFIT app is used by 2,000+ leading doctors, therapists, and health coaches, reaching 100,000+ users in 100+ countries.
Balance your nervous system, reduce stress, and feel your best with NEUROFIT.
Reduce stress fast and feel your best:
Download The App
Get Paid To Share The App:
Become a Nervous System Coach:
Coach Certification
Resolve burnout at your organization:
NEUROFIT For Teams
Research-backed nervous system articles:
Nervous System Glossary What is the Ventral Vagal Nervous System State? What Is The Enteric Nervous System (ENS)? IG Audit To NEUROFIT: Solving Social Media Stress Terms Of Service Privacy Policy